Appendix E: Enumerator area type definitions

There were 15 different EA types, in three broad categories: urban, semi-urban and rural. The definitions below are based on the Census ’96 manual for census officers:

Urban: situated within the boundaries of municipalities/local authorities

Formal Ordinary town or city area as well as vacant areas within municipal boundaries. Various structures, eg., houses, flats, hotels, boarding houses, old age homes, caravan parks and school and university hostels may be found.
Informal Area with informal dwellings (the so-called squatter areas).
Hostels Area with mainly hostels where housing for employees is provided by employers (such as mines, factories and power stations).
Institutions Area with mainly hospital and prison institutions.

Semi-urban: population concentrations adjacent to a municipality (must have one common boundary)

Semi-town Semi-towns (ie. a town without a local authority) with predominantly formal dwellings.
Informal Area with informal dwellings (the so-called squatter areas).
Hostels Area with mainly hostels.
Institutions Area with mainly hospital and prison institutions.

Rural: situated in rural areas

Semi-town Semi-town (ie. a town without a local authority) with predominantly formal dwellings.
Town Town without a local authority and which is not situated within a tribal area and with formal and semi-formal dwellings such as houses, huts and rondavels.
Tribal Tribal area.
Informal Area with informal dwellings (the so-called squatter areas).
Hostels Area with mainly hostels.
Institutions Area with mainly hospital and prison institutions.
Commercial farms Area with farms, agricultural holdings, holiday resorts, agricultural schools and colleges and other rural areas.

These categories are referred to in the PES (and this report) in the following combinations:

Urban formal Urban formal
Urban informal Urban informal
Tribal Rural tribal
Commercial farms Rural commercial farms
Other non-urban Semi-urban (all categories), Rural (all except Tribal and Commercial farms)
Hostels Urban, Semi-urban and Rural Hostels
Institutions Urban, Semi-urban and Rural Institutions

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